![]() As of 2008, this version is still being produced by various theatre groups. It was put on stage in March of that year, produced by Basil Dean, starring the American actress Anna May Wong, Australian actress Rose Quong, and British actor Laurence Olivier. Klabund's version was translated into English by James Laver as The Circle of Chalk, in five acts, published in London by William Heinemann in 1929. ![]() Based on Klabund's play, the Austrian composer Alexander von Zemlinsky adapted a libretto for his Der Kreidekreis, performed in Zurich in 1933. In Klabund's version, the Emperor marries the heroine at the end of the play, while in the original she returns to live with her brother, who is now a court official. This was liberally re-translated into German by Klabund as Der Kreidekreis in 1924, which was very popular. The play became first known in the Western world in a French language translation by Stanislas Julien, published in London in 1832 as Le Cercle de Craie. As Hai-tang is about to be hanged, she is rescued by Bao Zheng in a scene similar to the Judgment of Solomon: Shoulang is placed in a circle of chalk between the two women, and each is ordered to pull the child toward her as Hai-tang cannot bear to hurt her child, she gives up the attempt -and so is judged his true mother. Hai-tang is arrested, and beaten until she confesses. Ah-Siu accuses Hai-tang of adultery, poisons Ma, blaming Hai-tang for the crime, and claims to a court that Shoulang is her own child, so that she can inherit Ma's fortune. She bears him a son, Shoulang, but earns the jealousy of his first wife, Ah-Siu. There she is befriended by Ma Chun-shing, a wealthy and childless tax collector, who takes her into his house as his second wife. The Chinese language original is known for the beauty of its lyrical verse, and considered a Yuan masterpiece a series of translations and revisions inspired several popular modern plays.Ī beautiful sixteen-year-old girl, Hai-tang (also transliterated Hai-t'ang, Hi-tang, or Chang-hi-tang), is sold into a house of prostitution by her impoverished family, after her father's death. It was preserved in a collection entitled Yuan-chu-po-cheng, or The Hundred Pieces. All in all, a very complete program in terms of composing images, creating illustrations or enhancing photos, that you can download and install for free.The Chalk Circle (sometimes translated The Circle of Chalk), by Li Qianfu, is a Yuan dynasty (1259–1368) Chinese classical zaju verse play and gong'an crime drama, in four acts with a prologue. Support to export and import imaged in popular formats such as Photoshop PSD, BMP, GIF or JPEG, among others.īut the features of Krita Studio also make it suitable for photo enhancement, reaching high detail levels, as it allows us to process images with a color depth of 8, 16 or 32 bits.Support for raster, vector, filter and group-generated layers. ![]() ![]()
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